Chapter 15 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Common Chemicals Industries In Pakistan” Agriculture has been one of the oldest indsutry…
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Chapter 14 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Macromolecules” The polymer chains may be linear branched or cross-linked. A thermoplastic polymer…
Chapter 13 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Carboxylic Acids” Organic compounds containing carboxylic group are called carboxylic acids. There are…
Chapter 12 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Aldehydes And Ketones” Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group, C = O…
Chapter 11 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers” Alcohols and phenols are hydroxyl derivatives of aliphatic and…
Chapter 10 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Alkyl Halides” Monohalo derivate of alkanes are called alkyl halides. The best method…
Chapter 9 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Aromatic Hydrocarbons” Aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene and all those compounds that structurally related…
Chapter 8 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Aliphatic Hydrocarbons” Hydrocarbons are made up of carbon and hydrogen only. Saturated hydrocarbons…
Chapter 7 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Fundamental Principles Of Organic Chemistry” Chemical compounds were classified as organic and inorganic…
Chapter 6 Notes | Chemistry 2nd Year “Transition Elements” Transition element have partially filled d or f-subshells in atomic state…